Igishushanyo mbonera cya turf artificiel gikomoka kubisesenguye ryimbitse rya morphologie, imikorere, hamwe nibidukikije bikoreshwa bya turf naturel. Binyuze mu guhuza ibinyabuzima siyanse, ubwubatsi bwubatswe, hamwe nuburanga nyaburanga, hubatswe sisitemu yo gutwikira isi igaragara, yigana imiterere karemano muburyo bwo kureba neza, imikorere yubukanishi, no guhuza ibidukikije. Intego yacyo ni ukwigana ibyiza bya turf naturel mubihe byubukorikori mugihe utsinze imbogamizi ziterambere ryikura, bityo ugahuza ibikenewe byimikoreshereze ihamye mubihe bitandukanye.
Icyifuzo cyibanze mugushushanya ni kwigana morphologie hamwe nuburambe. Ibyuma bya turf bisanzwe bifite ubugororangingo bwihariye, ubucucike, hamwe namabara; ibihimbano byububiko bisaba kwigana neza muburyo, ubunini, gutondekanya, hamwe nubuso bwimiterere ya fibre. Polimeri yo hejuru - isanzwe isohoka muri monofilaments cyangwa fibre mesh. Binyuze kumusaraba utandukanye - igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibara rihuye, itanga icyatsi kibisi nuburyo bworoshye haba kure cyane no gukorakora hafi. Uburebure bwuzuye bwa fibre nubucucike ntabwo bigira ingaruka kuburanga gusa ahubwo bifitanye isano itaziguye no gushyigikirwa no kuramba.
Icya kabiri, imiterere yuburyo hamwe nubufatanye bukora ni ngombwa. Ubukorikori bwa artifike bugizwe nibyatsi bya fibre fibre, infill layer, na base base. Icyatsi cya fibre fibre ishinzwe ibintu byingenzi bigaragara kandi byoroshye; infill layer, igizwe numusenyi wa quartz, rubber granules, cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru bya elastique, itanga umusego, kwisubiraho, hamwe na anti - kunyerera, kandi ifasha fibre yibyatsi kuguma igororotse; urwego shingiro rutanga igorofa, ikomeye, kandi neza - hejuru yubufasha bwamazi, akenshi bigera kumurongo muri rusange binyuze mumyenda meshi, umugongo utagira amazi, hamwe nigiti gifatika. Umubyimba, moderi ya elastike, hamwe nigisubizo cyumutwaro wa buri cyiciro kigomba guhuzwa neza mugihe cyicyiciro cyo gushushanya kugirango imikorere ihamye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibidukikije no guhuza imikorere ni ngombwa. Igishushanyo kigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ingaruka ziterwa nimirasire ya ultraviolet, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwimihindagurikire yubushyuhe, imvura, n’imyanda ihumanya ikirere, kunoza imihindagurikire y’ikirere binyuze mu guhindura ibintu kugira ngo birinde gushira, kwangirika, cyangwa guhindura ibintu mu gihe kirekire -. Ku bibuga by'imikino, coefficient zikwiye zo guterana hamwe nigipimo cyo kwinjiza ingaruka zigomba gushyirwaho hashingiwe ku isesengura ry’imashini kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo gukomeretsa siporo; kubibanza nyaburanga, icyibandwaho ni ubumwe bwamabara hamwe nibidukikije.
Muri rusange, ihame ryo gushushanya ibihimbano bishingiye kuri biomimicry, guhuza guhitamo ibikoresho, gutezimbere imiterere, hamwe no gukora imikorere kugirango bibe igisubizo cyuzuye kiringaniza ubwiza, kuramba, numutekano. Iyi mitekerereze itunganijwe ituma itanga ubudahwema gutanga ubunararibonye bwabakoresha hafi y’ibyatsi nyaburanga mu bihe bitandukanye by’imiterere n’imiterere y’imitwaro, no gutanga inzira yizewe y’icyatsi yo kubaka ibibanza bigezweho.
