Ibikoresho bya artile, hamwe nibyiza byo kuba bidafite amazi, ikirere - cyihanganira, kandi cyoroshye kubungabunga, cyakoreshejwe cyane muri siporo, gutunganya ubusitani, ubucuruzi, n’imirima yo guturamo.Nyamara, kugirango umenye neza imikorere yacyo kandi wongere igihe cyacyo, ushingiye gusa kumiterere yibikoresho ubwabyo ntibihagije. Ubuhanga bukwiye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha burimunsi nabwo nibyingenzi kugirango turf ihure neza nibidukikije hamwe nibikoreshwa.
Ubwa mbere, gutegura urubuga no kuvura subgrade nibisabwa kugirango tumenye neza imikorere. Haba kubikorwa bishya byo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura, subgrade igomba kuba iringaniye, ihamye, kandi ifite amazi meza. Kwiyongera gukomeye (nka beto na asifalt) bisaba guhuza kwaguka hamwe na bffer kugirango wirinde guturika cyangwa guturika kubera kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka. Ubutaka cyangwa umusenyi bigomba guhuzwa kandi bikagira ahantu hahanamye kugirango hirindwe amazi ashobora gutuma imikurire ikura cyangwa igabanuka ryimizi yibyatsi. Isuku ya subgrade yimyanda nibintu bikarishye mbere yo kuyishyiraho birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwambara ibyatsi nyuma no gusenyuka kwaho.
Icya kabiri, guhitamo neza no kwishyiriraho ibiciro ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura ubwiza bwimikorere. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye muburebure bwibyatsi, ubucucike, nibikoresho: Imirima ya siporo igomba gukoresha uburebure - uburebure, hejuru - ibyatsi byo kwihanganira ibyatsi byoroshye kugirango bihuze ibikenewe byo kwiruka no kugwa; Ahantu nyaburanga no kuruhukira hashobora gukoresha ibyatsi birebire, byoroshye kugirango habeho imiterere karemano; aho ibikorwa byabana bigomba gushyira imbere ibyatsi birwanya amacumbi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bidafite uburozi -. Mugihe urambitse, komeza fibre yibyatsi, guhuzagurika cyangwa guhuza ikidodo, hanyuma ubifungishe hamwe nibifatika bidasanzwe kugirango hatabaho icyuho kigaragara cyangwa itandukaniro ryuburebure, wirinde gutembera cyangwa umwanda.
Icya gatatu, gukoresha siyanse no gucunga imizigo irashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwa turf. Irinde guhuriza hamwe ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa ibinyabiziga ahantu runaka mugihe kinini, cyane cyane mubice bidafite igicucu cyoroshye, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwimiterere yibice fatizo no gusibanganya ibyatsi. Mumwanya muremure - gukoresha ahantu, nkibice byintego, umurongo utangiriraho inzira yiruka, cyangwa hafi yikibuga cyo gukiniraho, kuzunguruka buri gihe cyangwa kongeramo matelike yimukanwa bishobora gukwirakwiza umuvuduko no kugabanya kwambara imburagihe.
Icya kane, tekiniki yo gusukura no kuyitaho igomba guhuzwa nuburyo bwaho. Isuku isanzwe ikubiyemo cyane cyane guhanagura cyangwa hasi - umwuka wumuyaga uhuha kugirango ukureho umukungugu wubutaka hamwe n imyanda yoroheje. Ikizinga gifatika kigomba guhanagurwa buhoro buhoro ukoresheje amazi atabogamye n'amazi ashyushye; ntuzigere ukoresha acide ikomeye, alkalis, cyangwa ibikoresho bikarishye kugirango usibangane, kuko ibyo bishobora kwangiza ibyatsi bya fibre hamwe nibifatika. Mugihe cyimvura cyangwa ahantu h’ubushuhe, genzura amazi kugirango wirinde amazi ashobora gutera impumuro mbi cyangwa gusaza kwa substrate. Ahantu hafite imyanda iremereye, birasabwa kugabanya ukwezi kwogusukura kugirango humus itinjira muri substrate.
Icya gatanu, tekinike yo guhangana nibidukikije bikabije ni ngombwa. Mu bice bifite izuba ryinshi, ongera inshuro nyinshi kugirango ukomeze ibara rya fibre hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hasi. Mu turere dukonje, irinde ibintu biremereye bigenda hejuru yibyatsi nyuma yimvura; guhita ukuraho amazi hamwe nibyondo byegeranijwe nyuma yurubura kugirango urinde substrate kuba itose. Kugirango uhure nimpanuka zituruka kubushyuhe (nk'itabi ry'itabi cyangwa umuriro w'amakara), hita uhita uhita wibasirwa kandi usimbuze icyangiritse kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
Hanyuma, kugenzura buri gihe no gusana byaho ni tekinike isanzwe yo kubungabunga ubuziranenge muri rusange. Birasabwa gukora igenzura ryimbitse ryibyatsi bya fibre bigororotse, imbaraga zidasanzwe, hamwe nuburyo buri gihembwe. Niba ibyatsi byo mu byatsi bigaragaye ko bisibanganye, bigomba guhuzwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibyatsi bitandukanijwe cyane cyangwa byangiritse bigomba gusimburwa ukurikije ibisobanuro byumwimerere. Mugihe uhuza, menya neza ko igiti gifatika kiringaniye kandi impande zifunze.
Muncamake, tekinoroji yo gukoresha ibihimbano bya artif ikubiyemo ibintu nko gutegura, kwishyiriraho siyanse, gucunga imizigo, gusukura no kubungabunga, gutunganya ibidukikije bikabije, no gusana buri gihe. Kumenya no kwitoza ubwo buhanga ntibishobora gusa kunoza ubwiza numutekano wa turf gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe cyigihe cyo kubaho, bitanga serivisi zihamye kandi ndende - zirambye zicyatsi kibisi ahantu hatandukanye.
